guanine in English

noun
1
a compound that occurs in guano and fish scales, and is one of the four constituent bases of nucleic acids. A purine derivative, it is paired with cytosine in double-stranded DNA.
There are four DNA bases: adenine, cytosine, guanine , and thymine (A, C, G, and T).
noun

Use "guanine" in a sentence

Below are sample sentences containing the word "guanine" from the English Dictionary. We can refer to these sentence patterns for sentences in case of finding sample sentences with the word "guanine", or refer to the context using the word "guanine" in the English Dictionary.

1. The letters stand for adenine, cytosine, guanine, and thymine.

2. So adenine, guanine, let's say I've got some thymine going.

3. There are just four kinds: adenine, thymine, guanine and cytosine.

4. Lecture 1 – Mutations and Mutagenic agents 9 In this example, EMS Alkylates (ethylates) guanine to 9 In this example, EMS Alkylates (ethylates) guanine to

5. The DNA base composition is 6 - 1 mol % guanine plus cytosine.

6. The central guanine residues are indicated by the arrows.

7. Adenine and guanine are called bases in reference to DNA and RNA

8. The nitrogenous bases are of four types ? adenine , guanine , cytosine and thymine .

9. ‘The strands consist of sugar and phosphate groups, the sugars being attached to a base - Adenine, thymine, guanine, or cytosine.’ ‘These bases are Adenine, cytosine, guanine and thymine and can be represented as A, C, G, and T, respectively.’ ‘The nitrogen-containing units are the bases: Adenine, cytosine, guanine, and uracil.’

10. Resembles thymine, but easily interconverts to tautomeric form that pairs with guanine.

11. Researchers at Purdue University used synthetic forms of guanine and cytosine.

12. It is a layer of guanine crystals which glow at night.

13. The base adenine (A) always joins with thymine (T), cytosine (C) with guanine (G).

14. ‘The strands consist of sugar and phosphate groups, the sugars being attached to a base - Adenine, thymine, guanine, or cytosine.’ ‘These bases are Adenine, cytosine, guanine and thymine and can be represented as A, C, G, and T, respectively.’ ‘The nitrogen-containing units are the bases: Adenine, cytosine, guanine, and uracil.’

15. Uric acid : white, odorless and tasteless loose powder (of Adenine and guanine); a metabolic product…

16. It is a purine analogue of guanine and works by disrupting DNA and RNA.

17. However, not all bases make equally good destinations; for example, positive charges can jump only from guanine to guanine (the other three bases thymine, adenine, and cytosine are out of the question for this).

18. Albacore have thymine, guanine, cytosine, adenine, and thyamin in positions 35, 62, 68, 89 and 227

19. Ras activator nucleic acid molecules - guanine nucleotide releasing factor grf4, polypeptides and methods of use

20. Inhibition by brefeldin A of a Golgi membrane enzyme that Catalyses exchange of guanine nucleotide bound to ARF

21. Each nucleotide contains one of four chemical bases: (A) adenine, (C) cytosine, (G) guanine, and (T) thymine.

22. There are four types of bases: thymine, adenine, guanine, and cytosine, usually abbreviated T, A, G, and C.

23. DNA is a double stranded molecule composed of sugar, phosphate, and four different bases, adenine, thymine, cytosine, and guanine.

24. Thymine (T) is one of four chemical bases in DNA, the other three being Adenine (A), cytosine (C), and guanine (G)

25. Objective:To investigate the clinical features of the cases with intermediate Cytosine-Adenine-Guanine(CAG) repeat alleles of spinocerebellar ataxia type 1(SCA.

26. Like “spare parts,” additional adenine, thymine, guanine and cytosine, which are manufactured in the cell’s nucleus, are attracted to both separated sides of the ladder.

27. Lack of oxygen due to ischemia causes a breakdown of adenine, guanine, and uridine nucleotides in heart, brain, liver, and skeletal muscle like in kidney [13].

28. Adenine [ad´ĕ-nēn] a purine base present in nucleoproteins of cells of plants and animals; Adenine and guanine are essential components of nucleic acids

29. Trabectedin is classed as a tetrahydroisoquinoline alkaloid, and unlike traditional alkylating agents, it binds to the minor groove of DNA and Alkylates guanine at the N2 position

30. Scientists demonstrated a concomitant elongation of the cytosol (mediated via the Rho Guanine-nucleotide exchange factor) that prevents an abnormal number of chromosomes in the cell - aneuploidy.

31. In this process, an Alkylating agent that has two DNA binding sites causes two guanine bases to link together, forming a covalent bond, leading to the formation of cross-bridges.

32. It stores information as a sequence of chemical building blocks (nucleotides) we call A, C, T, and G (for adenine, cytosine, thymine, and guanine in DNA, and uracil replacing thymine in RNA).

33. The base ratio of 1 for the bases adenine and thymine and the bases cytosine and guanine was the first clue to the specificity of BASE PAIRING in the nucleic acids.

34. Expansion of CAG (cytosine-adenine-guanine) triplet repeats in the gene coding for the Huntingtin protein results in an abnormal protein, which gradually damages cells in the brain, through mechanisms that are not fully understood.

35. Each of the two strands in the DNA ladder consists of a vast number of smaller parts called nucleotides, which exist in one of four types: adenine (A), guanine (G), cytosine (C), and thymine (T).

36. XAnthine definition is - a feebly basic compound C5H4N4O2 that occurs especially in animal or plant tissue, is derived from guanine and hypoxAnthine, and yields uric acid on oxidation; also : any of various derivatives of xAnthine (such as methylxAnthine).

37. Aciclovir (INN) or Acyclovir (USAN, former BAN) is a guanine analogue antiviral drug used most commonly to treat outbreaks of herpes simplex on the skin (mouth, lips, genitals, anus), outbreaks of shingles (herpes zoster), and chickenpox

38. What are Alkylating agents? Alkylating agents are compounds that work by adding an alkyl group to the guanine base of the DNA molecule, preventing the strands of the double helix from linking as they should

39. G protein-Coupled receptor (GPCR), also called seven-transmembrane receptor or heptahelical receptor, protein located in the cell membrane that binds extracellular substances and transmits signals from these substances to an intracellular molecule called a G protein (guanine nucleotide-binding protein)

40. One region of the FXN gene contains a segment of DNA known as a GAA trinucleotide repeat.This segment is made up of a series of three DNA building blocks (one guanine and two Adenines) that appear multiple times in a row

41. Direct measurements of the ribonucleoside and deoxyribonucleoside triphosphate pool sizes have been made, and the pathways and rates of metabolism of adenine, hypoxanthine, guanine, guanosirae, deoxyadenosine, and deoxyguanosine and of uridine, cytidine, deoxyeytidine, deoxyuridine, and thymidine have been determined.

42. A number of alkylating agents are capable of being absorbed and of penetrating cell membranes and then reacting with the cell contents. The chief targets are the bases in DNA, particularly guanine, and the Alkylated DNA is unable to fulfil its normal functions in cell growth and replication.

43. A Codon is a group of three nucleotide bases in either DNA or RNA that stands for a certain amino acid, which is the building block of proteins. The nucleotide bases are adenine (A), cytosine (C), guanine (G) and either thymine (T) or uracil (U), depending on the nucleic acid.