1. To investigate the mechanism and rule of pro-glycogen and Marco-glycogen repletion after exercise.

2. Glycogen storage disease type I (GSD I) or von Gierke disease, is the most common of the glycogen storage diseases.

3. 3 Its effects on blood lactic acid, blood uria nitrogen, liver glycogen and muscle glycogen of mice were also tested.

4. Differences in patterns of glycogen-organelle organization between apex and base of the entodermal cell suggest a state of flux of glycogen in an apical-basal direction, to wit—from initial synthesis and deposition of glycogen in the apical cytoplasm, to an area rich in glycogen deposits associated with agranular ER, to a basal area of glycogen, ready for breakdown into glucose and transport to blood.

5. Amylopectin is a polymer that is branched, but glycogen

6. The combination of Amylopectin and amylose forms glycogen polysaccharide

7. Axin1 interacts with adenomatosis polyposis coli (APC), beta-catenin, glycogen

8. However, characterization of mutants with decreased or increased levels of glycogen production showed that glycogen levels have little effect on filamentous growth, sporulation, or Chlamydospore formation.

9. Glycogen is the material that supplies energy during endurance-type activities.

10. Consuming carbohydrates right after training can speed glycogen repletion and muscle recovery.

11. The active form of glycogen synthase increased until postnatal day 19 and then declined.

12. The earlier the weaning, the weaker the glycogen positive reaction of brunner's gland and enteraden.

13. Glycogen-particles which form extended accumulations in young animals, but are singly distributed in adults.

14. Catabolic hormones are known to break down energy sources such as glycogen, fat, and protein

15. 7 This results in an increase of glycogen in all organs and abnormally large lysosomes.

16. These data and the line broadening of the 1H and 13C NMR spectra of the glycogen samples compared to those of amylopectin and amylose supported the assumption of a broad (homogeneous) distribution of glucose residues in glycogen.

17. First, glucose is released from glycogen stores suchlike lactate and pyruvate, probably due to preceeding anoxia.

18. Amylase Any of a group of closely related enzymes that degrade starch, glycogen, and other polysaccharides

19. Resveratrol inclusion Alleviated high-dietary-carbohydrate-induced glycogen deposition and immune response of largemouth bass, Micropterus salmoides

20. In many animals, including humans, this storage form is glycogen, especially in liver and muscle cells.

21. Four groups of cytoplasmic alterations (cya), which are characteristic of certain cytotoxic patterns, can be distinguished: 1. reversible toxic cya (glycogen loss and ergastoplasm disorganisation), 2. persistent toxic and posttoxic, i.e., occurrsing only after discontinuation of the NNM, cya (enhanced glycogen storage and hypertrophy of the agranular endoplasmic reticulum), 3. transitory posttoxic cya (fat accumulation) and 4. progredient posttoxic cya (glycogen reduction and relative ribosomal enhancement).

22. The variables that we propose to test are stable isotope ratios (carbon, nitrogen), fatty acids and glycogen.

23. The yolk endoplasm is a cytoplasmic network embodying proteid yolk particles, lipid droplets and accumulations of glycogen.

24. This Biology video tutorial provides an intro into Polysaccharides such as Starch, Amylose, Amylopectin, Glycogen, and Cellulose

25. Examples include storage polysaccharides such as starch and glycogen, and structural polysaccharides such as cellulose and chitin.

26. The ADB are composed of particles resembling, due to shape and size, ribosomes and β particles of glycogen.

27. Early in diabetes mellitus beta cells are abundant but either agranular or in various stages of glycogen storage.

28. The amoebocytes exhibit pinocytosis, extensive glycogen deposits, and lysosomes. The lysosomes have typical structural criteria, indicating enzymatic activities.

29. Bonking is when your glycogen stores have been depleted in your liver and muscles to dangerously low levels

30. When we eat Carbohydrates, our body converts them into glycogen supplying the energy we require for optimal bodily functions.

31. Glycogen is completely broken down during anaerobiosis and can be resynthesized after 2 h ischaemia and 2 h recovery.

32. The vegetative hyphae of spores on LG media accumulate glycogen particles in their cytoplasm but contain very little lipid.

33. TIP: Eat a carbohydrate source and protein source within 30 minutes after workouts to promote muscle recovery and glycogen repletion.

34. Axin-1 binds to beta -catenin and glycogen synthase kinase-3 (GSK-3) to promote beta -catenin phosphorylation and subsequent degradation.

35. Amylopectin with Creatine: we can take a post-workout shake with Amylopectin and creatine to recharge both the glycogen and ATP deposits.

36. Catabolism: The breakdown of proteins into amino acids, glycogen into glucose and triglycerides into fatty acids are examples for catabolic processes

37. The C. neoformans Chlamydospore-like structure is rich in glycogen, suggesting that it might have a role as an energy store

38. It remains to be seen whether the anesthetic examined also inhibits glycogen synthesis by blocking glucose transport across the liver cell membrane.

39. These abnormalities were markedly diminished by ABZ treatment, with only glycogen, GPC, and acetate concentrations being low when the treatment was terminated.

40. Amylopectin is known to be a branched-chain polysaccharide that is found in plants, whereas glycogen polysaccharide is found in fungi and animals

41. Trained muscles contain higher concentrations of stored carbohydrates (glycogen) —the main energy source for high-intensity exercise over long periods of time.

42. Whereas the eosinophilic tubuli are the precursors of oxyphilic adenomata, the glycogen storing tubuli are obviously the precursors of “hypernephroid” and basophilic adenomata.

43. Bonking occurs when your muscle glycogen particle levels drop to an inadequate level that results in reduced muscle contractions, increased fatigue, and suboptimal effort

44. Glycogen functions as one of two forms of long-term energy reserves, with the other form being triglyceride stores in adipose tissue (i.e., body fat).

45. “Eating a meal or snack with good Carbs within an hour of working out can help us refuel glycogen stores and optimize recovery,” Sharp explains.

46. Amylase definition, any of a widely distributed class of enzymes that catalyze the hydrolysis of starch, glycogen, and related polysaccharides to oligosaccharides, maltose, or glucose

47. Amylase definition is - any of a group of enzymes (such as amylopsin) that catalyze the hydrolysis of starch and glycogen or their intermediate hydrolysis products.

48. Liver and muscle cells convert the glucose to glycogen for storage and other cells in the connective tissue called adipose cells, convert the glucose into fat.

49. Rates of utilization of different lipid classes, glycogen, protein, and adenine nucleotides in the eggs of red drum (Sciaenops ocellata) were measured concurrently throughout embryonic development.

50. To account for the relative late pronounced hypoglycemia in peripherial rat blood in face of the early loss of liver glycogen, accelerated gluconeogenesis has been postulated.

51. Of 22 carbohydrates incubated, the midgut hydrolized the α-glucosides amylum, glycogen, maltose, sucrose, trehalose, turanose, the β-glucosides lichenin and cellobiose and the α-galactoside melibiose.

52. A by-product of this use of glycogen, however, is lactic acid, and it is its accumulation in the muscles that causes fatigue, and eventually muscle soreness.

53. α-Amylase (1,4-α-D-glucan-glucanohydrolase, EC 3.2.1.1) is the primary digestive enzyme acting on starch or glycogen and is present in plants, animals, bacteria and fungi

54. "Glycogen is necessary for thinking; it's necessary for muscle action; it's necessary just for the cells to live in general, " says Dr. Naomi Neufeld, an endocrinologist at UCLA.

55. More than 40 IEMs are reported to cause cardiomyopathy, including fatty acid oxidation defects, glycogen, lysosomal and perioxisome storage diseases, mitochondrial cardiomyopathies, organic acidaemias, aminoacidopathies and congenital disorders of glycosylation.

56. Light-microscopic, histochemical, biochemical, and electron-microscopic findings reveal that the appearance of these ADB (=atypical dense bodies) depends upon a working glycogen metabolism at the time of GalN treatment.

57. Other components of the Wnt signaling pathway, including Dvl, glycogen synthase kinase-3beta (GSK-3beta), beta-catenin, and adenomatous polyposis coli (APC), interact with Axin, and the phosphorylation and stability of beta

58. The Cysticerci from medium containing only labeled pyruvate as a food source were depleted in glycogen, glucose, and lactate as compared with those for which glucose had been made available in the media

59. From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Alpha-Amylase, (α-Amylase) is an enzyme EC 3.2.1.1 that hydrolyses alpha bonds of large, alpha-linked polysaccharides, such as starch and glycogen, yielding shorter chains thereof, dextrins, and maltose

60. Since these are the two principal metabolic mechanisms by which the liver supplies glucose to the rest of the body during periods of fasting, it causes severe hypoglycemia and results in increased glycogen storage in liver and kidneys.

61. The current theory is that Bonking is a complex interaction of all of the peripheral factors, like muscle glycogen, blood glucose levels, muscle damage and fatigue, as well as central factors (some at the conscious level and some subconscious)

62. Changes in glycogen, total lipid, glycerol, triacylglycerols, and active phosphorylase were examined in the freshwater leech Nephelopsis obscura during acclimation from summer (20 °C) to winter (4 °C) temperatures, during exposure to winter temperatures, and after return to summer temperatures, with oxygen maintained at saturation.

63. Most enzymes involved in intermediate metabolism have been shown to be Acetylated, which include nearly all enzymes involved in glycolysis, glycogen metabolism, gluconeogenesis, the tricarboxylic acid cycle, fatty acid oxidation, the urea cycle and some enzymes involved in oxidative phosphorylation and amino acid metabolism [12,13].

64. ‘In other cases, a drug may Break down into other, harmful substances.’ ‘These plastics eventually Break down into harmless products, but only after up to several hundred years.’ ‘When you eat carbs, they Break down into glucose, which is stored as glycogen in the muscles and liver.’

65. Size, growth rate, adiposity, liver triacylglycerol and glycogen contents, and plasma insulin and insulin-like growth factor I (IGF-I) levels were monitored to follow the metabolic states of fish in the different treatment groups and to observe whether plasma levels of these growth mediators predict sexual development.

66. Amylopectin is a highly branched polymer structurally similar to glycogen, formed by nonrandom α-(1–6) branching of the amylose-type α-(1–4)-d-glucose.It has been reported that native Amylopectin mainly presents three forms of crystalline structures: A-chain and B-chain, outer and inner unbranched chains, respectively, and C-chain containing the reducing group (Zobel, 1988).

67. The following cell types were analysed precisely: indifferent duct cells (small formation of organelles, desmosomes), storing striated duct cells (glycogen granules, multiple mitochondrias, basal labyrinth), myoepithelial cells (myofilaments, pinocytosis vesicles, lipofuscin granules, hemidesmosomes), goblet cells (mucous vacuoles, basal endoplasmatic reticulum), sebaceous cells (lipid droplets, microvilli, desmosomes) and clear acinic cells (electron pale secretory granules, small mitochondrias, small golgi apparatus).