1. “유대 주민들에게서 징수하는 세금과 부과금들 외에, 또한 부역[당국이 강요하는 무보수 노역]이 있었다.

One history book states: “In addition to the taxes and dues exacted from the inhabitants of Judea, there was also a corvée [unpaid labor exacted by public authorities].