1. All the athletes had to provide a urine sample.

2. And women of childbearing age may be asked to give a blood or urine sample to test for pregnancy.

3. Asymptomatic Bacteriuria occurs when bacteria is present in a voided urine sample. It’s caused by bacterial colonization of the urinary tract

4. 20 For the chlamydia and gonorrhoea tests, your beau needs to collect a urine sample and the HIV test requires a saliva sample.

5. After confirming the presence of pathological proteinuria via a Confirmative test such as the SSA test, it is necessary to determine the P/C and/or A/C ratio in the first morning urine sample or the excretion of protein/albumin in the 24 hour collected urine sample and possibly determine the type of proteinuria with electrophoretic techniques [17, 18].