1. Bacteriuria A medical resident calls you asking for your recommendation on antibiotic choice based on a patient’s urine culture report

2. SCENARIO Asymptomatic Bacteriuria refers to the isolation of bacteria in urine culture from a patient without signs or symptoms of urinary tract infection (UTI)

3. Between 2006 and 2011, 444 episodes of either Bacteriuria or candiduria defined by positive urine culture (microorganisms ⩾10 5 c.f.u./ml) occurred in 406 patients