1. Bivalence is a semantical principle: it states that the semantic has only two truth values

2. Thus a kind of new syntactical and semantical systems of fuzzy predicate calculus are formed.

3. Godel's completeness shows that in the case of the first order logic the syntactical and semantical characters of reasoning coincide.

4. (also known as: ambiguous assertion, Amphiboly, amphibology, semantical ambiguity, vagueness) Description: When an unclear phrase with multiple definitions is used within the argument; therefore, does not support the conclusion

5. Abstract: The main purpose of this study is to analyze the fragment 4w of Archilochus, aiming to identify the linguistic-literary resources used by the poet, in an ironic and incisive language, that help the text to achieve its semantical objective: to realize a subversion of characters that belong to the warrior world.