1. Key words: linkage map, segmental allopolyploidy, restriction fragment length polymorphism, Poaceae, chromosome pairing.

2. Southern Blotting Principle: Southern Blotting is an example of RFLP (restriction fragment length polymorphism)

3. Key words: restriction fragment length polymorphism, genetic linkage map, homoeologous recombination, microspore culture, doubled haploid.

4. 14 Renin and atrial natriuretic peptide restriction fragment length polymorphisms: association with ethnicity and blood pressure.

5. The researchers used polymerase chain reaction to amplify Tn916-like cTns followed by restriction fragment length polymorphism analysis.

6. 30 This method provides a means of obtaining DNA markers distributed along the length of a specific restriction fragment.

7. The method for detection of a nucleic acid polymorphism is selected from amplification refractory mutation system and restriction fragment length polymorphism.

8. Some samples were also analyzed by restriction fragment length polymorphism (RFLP) analysis of reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR)-amplified DNA fragments.

9. Terminal restriction fragment length polymorphism (TRFLP or sometimes T-RFLP) is a molecular biology technique initially developed for characterizing bacterial communities in mixed-species samples.

10. 20 Objective Polymerase chain reaction-restriction fragment length polymorphism(PCR-RFLP) assay was applied to molecular typing of resistance-associated esterase genes of Culex pipiens complex.

11. HLA typing was performed using polymerase chain reaction/restriction fragment-length polymorphism (PCR/RFLP) and PCR/sequence-specific primer (PCR/SSP) methods in 100 Kurds and 100 Azeris.

12. Construction of a linkage map for the chromosome controlling diplosporous Apomixis in Tripsacum was carried out in both tetraploid-apomictic and diploid-sexual Tripsacum species using maize restriction fragment length

13. Genes for resistance to white rust (Albugo candida) in oilseed Brassica rapa were mapped using a recombinant inbred (RI) population and a genetic linkage map consisting of 144 restriction fragment length polymorphism (RFLP) markers and 3 phenotypic markers.