1. The polymers synthesized up to date mainly absorb/reflect blue and red colors in the reduced state.

2. A pipelined decision feedback unit (DFU) is disclosed for use in reduced-state Viterbi detectors with local feedback.

3. Cytochromes: heme-containing proteins in the electron transport chain that can be alternately in an oxidized or reduced state

4. Since his election in 2007, President Gurbanguly Berdimuhamedow has unified the country's dual currency exchange rate, ordered the redenomination of the manat, reduced state subsidies for gasoline, and initiated development of a special tourism zone (Awaza) on the Caspian Sea.