1. Damage to red pine (Pinusresinosa Ait.) by the North American race of Gremmeniellaabietina (Lagerb.)

2. Decandling black pine Bonsai: an in-depth guide – overview to help you navigate the refinement of black and red pine Bonsai.

3. The Kipawa Syenite Complex, a thin, folded sheet of amphibole syenite, quartz syenite and minor nepheline syenite, lies along a west-vergent thrust separating a lower slice comprising the Kikwissi granodiorite and biotite tonalite dated at 2717 +15–11 Ma, and unconformably overlying metasedimentary rocks from an overlying slice containing the Red Pine Chute orthogneiss, an alkali granite gneiss, and the Mattawa Quartzite.