1. Shrubs and grasses include Schumannianthus dichotoma (shitalpati), Phragmites and Saccharum (sugarcane).

2. Once established, Phragmites can spread over adjacent areas at rates of up to 10 metres per year.

3. Benthic communities of common reed Phragmites australis and marsh cordgrass Spartina alterniflora marshes in Chesapeake Bay, USA

4. Bulrush Natural Dried Small Pampas Grass Phragmites Artificial Plants Wedding Flower Bunch for Home Decor Fake Flowers Code: H21 BoutiquebyS

5. The vertical zonation of Adpressed diatoms and other epiphytic algae on Phragmites australis - Volume 34 Issue 5 - UTE MÜLLER

6. European black alder is a highly invasive shrub that can also significantly degrade Prothonotary Warbler nesting habitat in open swamp forest conditions, in much the same way as Phragmites.