1. Large-scale pelagic drift-net fishing

2. Theme: Pelagic habitats (relating to Descriptor 1)

3. Small pelagic species (Anchovy and Sardine)

4. List of deep-sea, pelagic and demersal fish species

5. Bedded Ichnofossils and ichnofabrics in rhythmically Bedded pelagic/hemi-pelagic carbonates: recognition and evaluation of benthic redox and scour cycles

6. Pelagic fish (NS) | PEL | Alewife | Alosa pseudoharengus | ALE |

7. Seemingly misnamed, pelagic Cormorants are rarely seen far from land

8. Bathyal sediments are terrestrial, pelagic, or authigenic (formed in place)

9. Marine sampling field manual for pelagic Bruvs (Baited Remote Underwater Videos)

10. • Table 11 Summary of risk quotients for freshwater pelagic biota

11. Dolphins are vulnerable to drift nets and towed pelagic gears.

12. Pelagic Cormorants nest in colonies, which are smaller than those of other Cormorants

13. They are well developed in Octopus and Eledone and especially so in the pelagic Argonautids

14. The Pelagic Cormorant and the Brandt's Cormorant can be seen along North American coastlines

15. Bluefish are a pelagic schooling species that primarily travel in groups of like-sized fish

16. No threshold shall apply to large pelagic species and anadromous and catadromous species.

17. Amphipods are both pelagic (free-swimming), and benthic (bottom-dwelling) creatures, but are primarily bottom dwellers

18. The STECF review indicates a low utilisation for all fleets apart from the 24-40m pelagic trawlers.

19. The argonauts ( genus Argonauta, the only extant genus in the family Argonautidae) are a group of pelagic octopuses

20. The smallest Cormorant in Washington, the Pelagic Cormorant is slender, with an especially slender neck and beak

21. Cobia is a pelagic species and is found over shallow coral reef and especially along coasts with submerged rocks

22. The abyssal zone or abyssopelagic zone is a layer of the pelagic zone of the ocean.

23. Acoustic surveys of the pelagic fish community of Lake Memphremagog, Quebec, were conducted when fish were aggregated and dispersed.

24. Butterfish are actually a fast-growing, short-lived, pelagic fishes that form loose schools, often near the surface

25. (1942) Pelagic larval stages of the sand crabs Emerita Analoga (Stimpson), Blepharipoda occidentalis Randall, and Lepidopa myops Stimpson

26. This model is also used to compare global river discharges with metal accumulations in nearshore and pelagic sediments.

27. Hydrological transport model Pelagic zone Munson, B.H., Axler, R., Hagley C., Host G., Merrick G., Richards C. (2004).

28. Burrows by birds are usually made in soft soils; some penguins and other pelagic seabirds are noted for such Burrows

29. The mackerel sharks, a family of pelagic, predacious galeoids distinguished by a heavy body, nearly symmetrical tail, and sharp, Awllike teeth.

30. Rhinoceros Auklets are mostly pelagic, which means they live on the open ocean and return to shore only for breeding

31. They are pelagic fishes, found in every ocean, mostly at depths of 300–600 m but sometimes as deep as 4000 m.

32. For abyssal depths, the benthic realm is sufficiently decoupled from the pelagic realm to justify separate assessments of representativity

33. The brains of many exceptionally unique Cephalopods, such as the deep-sea coleoids and the pelagic argonauts, have not been well studied.

34. The Upper Cretaceous, sexually mature ancestral Argonautid females, which had to carry out the pelagic mode of breeding, occupied empty, floating ammonites

35. The larval Bigmouths are pelagic and sometimes benthic feeders of copepods and cladocerans mostly, but also eat phytoplankton and chironomids

36. The smalleye pygmy shark (Squaliolus Aliae) is a dwarf pelagic shark from the Dalatiidae family that harbours thousands of tiny photophores

37. Capelin (Mallotus villosus) is a classic “r” adapted pelagic species that inhabits the northern boreal oceans at the margins of cold Arctic waters

38. Backscatterings from pelagic fishes were distinguished from others based on the shapes and other auxiliary acoustic characteristics [7, 14, 20] by experienced researchers

39. Altimetry data will help you find fish offshore and is one of the most important conditions to consider when looking for pelagic activity

40. ‘Usually you can expect to see great numbers of pelagic birds - gannets, shearwaters, jaegers, storm-petrels, Alcids - that live mainly at sea.’

41. Marine habitats and ecosystems are also extremely diverse, ranging from pelagic ecosystems to deep seabed features, such as hydrothermal vents and abyssal plains

42. Marine habitats and ecosystems are also extremely diverse, ranging from pelagic ecosystems to deep seabed features, such as hydrothermal vents and abyssal plains.

43. The mako, which feeds on fast pelagic fish, such as tuna, can speed through the water at 60 miles per hour [100 kph] for short bursts!

44. Albacore, like other tunas, have a number of physiological and morphological specializations that adapt them to a fast, continuous swimming lifestyle in the pelagic open ocean environment

45. Billfishes are targeted in several small-scale artisanal fisheries, recreational fisheries, and represent a significant bycatch of pelagic longline fisheries for tunas and swordfish

46. The Albatrosses are the largest pelagic seabirds in the world, with some having wingspans over 10', as is the case with the Wandering Albatross

47. An abundance of large predators such as cetaceans are also attracted to these localities, which may be regarded as pelagic and benthic hot spots.

48. Catchability coefficients for tropical pelagic Billfishes and tunas in the equatorial Atlantic Ocean may increase as a result of expanding OMZs (Prince and Goodyear 2006, Prince et al

49. Albacore definition is - a large pelagic tuna (Thunnus alalunga) with long pectoral fins that is a source of canned tuna; broadly : any of various tunas (such as a bonito).

50. A pelagic bird, usually seen only from boats, the Black-footed Albatross is solid brownish-gray, with a pale face and a lighter patch at the base of its tail.

51. Ambon, Indonesia is an off the beaten path dive area in eastern Indonesia offering world-class muck and nudibranch diving, along with some healthy reefs & pelagic accessible via liveaboard.

52. Cuvier's Beaked whale is pelagic, inhabiting waters deeper than 1,000 feet (300 m).It has the deepest and longest recorded dives among whales at 9,724 feet (2,964 m) and 122

53. Billfishes (family Istiophoridae) and dolphin fishes (family Coryphaenidae), although much less studied, also appear to be high performance pelagic species and share anatomical and physiological characteristics with the tunas (122,94,90,40)

54. 3 Pelagic tunicates play an important role in marine food web carbon cycle as they feed on bacterioplankton and pico-and nano-phytoplankton and meanwhile are preys for commercial animals.

55. The open ocean, the pelagic zone, includes all marine waters throughout the globe beyond the continental shelf, as well as the Benthic, or bottom, environment on the ocean floor.

56. (d)for all pelagic trawlers, 60 % of staff involved in production duties (factory, packaging and freezing), as indicated on the vessel’s crew plan duly endorsed by the competent authority of the flag State.

57. for all pelagic trawlers, 60 % of staff involved in production duties (factory, packaging and freezing), as indicated on the vessel's crew plan duly endorsed by the competent authority of the flag State.

58. The biggest names in birding dispense advice to Birders of every level—on topics ranging from feeding birds and cleaning binoculars to pishing and pelagic birding—in these lighthearted essays accompanied by illustrations.

59. (d) for all pelagic trawlers, 60 % of staff involved in production duties (factory, packaging and freezing), as indicated on the vessel's crew plan duly endorsed by the competent authority of the flag State.

60. 25 Chub mackerel (Scomber japonicus) is one of the important pelagic fishery resources in the China's coastal waters. It is needed to standardize the catch per unit effort (CPUE) in the stock assessment.

61. The Bathyal zone or bathypelagic – from Greek βαθύς, deep – is the part of the pelagic zone that extends from a depth of 1000 to 4000 metres below the ocean surface.

62. Since the conditions in the Benthic zone in shallow waters are very similar to those in the pelagic zone, the description in the following ScienceStruck write-up refers to the Benthic zone in deeper waters.

63. Average June–September estimates of early instar abundance within two coastal estuaries and the adjacent nearshore are compared with alongshore and cross-shelf transport vectors during the preceding 4- to 5-mo pelagic larval phase.

64. The littoral zone of sand accumulation, The zone of denudation with the residuary sediments, The pelagic zone of sand accumulation, The zone with scanty or without sediments, The zones of mud.

65. Important criteria are the (1) absence of algae, (2) low-diverse azooxanthellate coral community, (3) dominance of dendroid growth forms in the corals, (4) surrounding pelagic facies adjacent to the coral mounds, (5) occurrence of pelagic organisms (globigerinid foraminifera, coccoliths) within the micrite of the mound facies and intermound facies, (6) breakdown of framebuilders predominantly by bioerosion instead of mechanical destruction, (7) mound- or bank-like structure of the buildups, (8) occurrence at a high paleolatitude.

66. The Cobia (Rachycentron canadum) is a migratory predatory pelagic fish, in its own family in the order Perciformes, and is native to tropical and subtropical seas of the world, except the central and eastern Pacific Ocean

67. The Adriatic (18) is a sub-region of the Mediterranean which is very rich in fish stocks and small pelagic species (19), principally anchovy and sardine (20), are among the most profitable.

68. Bioturbation activity of sediment-dwelling organisms promotes the release of contaminants across the benthic-pelagic ecosystem boundary, thereby affecting the exposure to and uptake of sediment associated contaminants at the sediment-water interface by themselves and the entire community around them

69. Since 80 my ago pelagic areas with high concentrations of terrigenous material were essentially confined to the deepest parts (abyssal plains) of the North Atlantic, and most of this material reached the ocean floor during times of intensive hiatus formation.

70. Nodular Cherts occur as small to large (millimetres to centimetres) knotlike and fistlike clusters of quartz, chalcedony, and opal concentrated along or parallel with bedding planes in shallow-water marine carbonate rocks as well as pelagic limestones

71. As the shortnose cisco did occur in relatively shallow depths (< 40m at times), it is possible that it may have interacted with introduced pelagic fishes such as the sea lamprey (Petromyzon marinus), alewife (Alosa pseudoharengus), and rainbow smelt (Osmerus mordax).

72. Boatbill is a high derived pelagic descendant of Pteranodontid Pterosaurs that that has become a flightless filter feeder, however, this is characterized by being mostly close to the surface using its large peak which is quite hollow and allows it to float on the surface.

73. The spatial scenarios with Clumped sets were expected to be most realistic, but considering the amount of uncertainty in the nature of the interactions of sea turtles with the pelagic longline fishery, we thought it useful to analyze other distributions as well.

74. Whittle et al. (2004) conducted surveys of PBDE levels in fish communities of Lake Ontario and Lake Michigan in 2001 and 2002 and evaluated biomagnification in the local pelagic food web (net plankton/Mysis/Diporeia → forage fish (smelt/sculpin/alewife) → lake trout).

75. Sea Anemones are considered sessile polyps, but it is worth noting that while most are indeed sessile, there are also a number of species that are pelagic and possess a gas chamber within their pedal disc that enables the anemone to float in the water while inverted

76. Considerations related to the potential impacts of increased dissolved carbon dioxide and reduced carbonate saturation on marine ecosystems and the services they provide, including with regard to the impact of ocean acidification on pelagic surface water ecosystems and invertebrates and on cold-water coral were also highlighted.

77. Limiting factors and threats Like most pelagic seabirds, Black-footed Albatross are a long-lived species with small clutch size and low fecundity, slow chick growth and lengthy parental care period, delayed age of first breeding, and high adult survival rates, and are thus highly vulnerable to adult mortality.

78. Brachyuran crustaceans display a complex life cycle that includes a pelagic larval phase and a benthic juvenile-adult phase (reviews [1,2,3,4,5,6,7]).The adult females carry eggs, from which in most species larvae hatch that are called zoeae and that subsequently develop in the plankton.

79. The central and intertropicalparts of the Atlantic swarm with Pteropoda, Crustacea, and Radiata,and with their devourers the flying-fish, and again with theirdevourers the bonitos and Albicores; I presume that the numerouslower pelagic animals feed on the Infusoria, which are now known,from the researches of Ehrenberg, to abound in the open

80. The Upper Carnian-Lower Norian (Upper Triassic) Luning Formation at Berlin-Ichthyosaur State Park (BISP) in central NV (USA) has been sampled using for the first time the bed-by-bed approach for ammonoids, pelagic bivalves, and conodonts, more than 60 years after its first description by Silberling (U.S.