1. No Bilabials; No fricatives; No nasals; No Bilabials or nasals; No fricatives or nasals; Icon size

2. All present; No Bilabials; No fricatives; No nasals; No Bilabials or nasals; No fricatives or nasals; Show/hide Labels

3. Continuants contrast with occlusives, such as plosives, affricates and nasals.

4. Stops, affricates, and nasals are voiced and lenited between vowels.

5. All plosives, affricates, nasals, the retroflex flap and the lateral approximant /l/ have aspirated or breathy voiced counterparts.

6. It maintains three nasals, and only five oral consonants, /ɺ, l, ʋ, j, w/, have nasal allophones before nasal vowels.

7. ‘Continuant consonants are fricatives and liquids; i.e., just about everything except nasals, stops and affricates.’ ‘The ordinary everyday notion of a Continuant individual substance is …

8. ‘Continuant consonants are fricatives and liquids; i.e., just about everything except nasals, stops and affricates.’ ‘The ordinary everyday notion of a Continuant individual substance is …

9. UCPC-2 in the University of Chicago Paleontological Collection consists mainly of two narrow connected nasals with a fluted (ridged) crest from the region between the eyes.

10. The palatal approximate /j/ is written y, the palatal affricates /t͡ʃ/ and /d͡ʒ/ are written ch and j, and the palatal and velar nasals /ɲ/ and /ŋ/ are written ny and ng (Schneider 1966:12-14).

11. Breathy voiced nasals in the spectrograms is the visually well-defined nasal-to-vowel transition characteristic of the modal voiced nasal (at about 130 milliseconds) but not the Breathy voiced nasal (at about 150 milliseconds)

12. From SPE: "[Consonantal] sounds are produced with a radical obstruction in the midsagital reagion of the vocal tract; nonConsonantal sounds are produced without such an obstruction." The feature Consonantal distinguishes stops, fricatives, nasals and liquids (+Consonantal) from glides, vowels and laryngeals (-Consonantal).

13. Affricates = plosive manner + nasal manner All of the consonant sounds described so far are produced with either a complete obstruction of the airflow (plosives and nasals) or a narrowing of the mouth passage (fricatives). One pair of consonants, however, is produced by a combination of these two methods