1. No mortalities were directly attributable to industrial activities.

2. In due course the numbers will be drastically reduced by natural mortalities, disease and predators being the chief causes.

3. Composting is an alternative to more commonly used methods of managing manure and other organic wastes, such as poultry or livestock mortalities and crop residue

4. 9 In due course the numbers will be drastically reduced by natural mortalities, disease and predators being the chief causes.

5. • Enhanced Environmental Management Adjustment model – the tool used to scientifically estimate environmental effects on the stocks and in-river mortalities and losses;

6. In the past, numbers of African buffaloes suffered their most severe collapse during the great rinderpest epidemic of the 1890s, which, coupled with pleuro-pneumonia, caused mortalities as high as 95% among livestock and wild ungulates.

7. To save about 1.71 million life years from exposure to particulate matter, to reduce acute mortalities from exposure to ozone by 2.200 relative to the position in 2000 and to reduce the threat to the natural environment from both acidification and eutrophication by 55% from what is technically possible, SO2 emissions will need to decrease by about 82%, NOx emissions by about 60%, VOCs by about 51%, ammonia by about 27% and primary PM2.5 by about 59% relative to emissions in 2000.