1. This system is designed to be miniaturised, low cost and adapted to mass production.

2. By producing alternating layers weakly bonded between one another, each consisting of a single layer of atoms, this new material could serve as the elements of gates and other components in new, miniaturised 2D semiconductors.

3. A miniaturised Abiotical fuel cell designed for operation inside a physiologically relevant mixed fuel environment of dissolved di-oxygen (DO) and glucose, have been realized by embedding the glucose sensitive anode below a porous oxygen scavenging cathode

4. A miniaturised Abiotical fuel cell designed for operation inside a physiologically relevant mixed fuel environment of dissolved di-oxygen (DO) and glucose, have been realized by embedding the glucose sensitive anode below a porous oxygen scavenging cathode.

5. A miniaturised Abiotical fuel cell designed for operation inside a physiologically relevant mixed fuel environment of dissolved di-oxygen (DO) and glucose, have been realized by embedding the glucose sensitive anode below a porous oxygen scavenging cathode.