1. Use of ferromagnetic electrodes for detecting the spin introduced big leaps in tunnel magnetoresistance, increase in spin lifetimes and spin accumulation.

2. Bismuth nanomaterials with very large magnetoresistance (MR) and excellent thermoelectric properties are widely used in magnetic field sensor, thermoelectric cooler or batteries materials.

3. A new cryogenic carbon thin film resistance sensor which is of small size, low heat capacity, high sensitivity, fast response and small magnetoresistance is reported.

4. For instance, even the earliest computer hard drives used magnetoresistance —a change in electrical resistance caused by a magnetic field—to read data stored in magnetic domains.

5. Since the spin texture would forbid Backscatterings that are directly involved in the resistivity, our data suggest that the spin-orbit coupling and the related spin and orbital angular momentum textures may play an important role in the anomalously large magnetoresistance of ${\mathrm{WTe}}_{2}$.