1. Macrophages and giant cells are particularly active.

2. The macrophages collect to ingest the lipid material.

3. Macrophages accumulate at the site of inflammatory and malignant diseases.

4. Nevertheless, alveolar macrophages exhibited a lower bactericidal activity than granulocytes.

5. 6 All of these entities lack prominent foamy macrophages.

6. Residues of lytic cells, which contained diffusely distributed metal, were phagocytized by macrophages.

7. Corralling begins early and requires Plexin-B2 in both microglia and macrophages

8. CD14 is expressed mainly by macrophages and (at 10-times lesser extent) by neutrophils.

9. Alveolar macrophages and granulocytes protect the organism against invaded microorganisms under various conditions.

10. Allergin-1 is expressed on mast cells as well as some dendritic cells, macrophages, and …

11. Promastigotes attached to macrophages with either their flagellar or Aflagellar ends, and macrophage pseudopodia formed around them

12. Phagocytic reticulum cells of the various hematopoietic organs are highly activated monocyte-derived macrophages.

13. The number and phagocytic function of the alveolar macrophages remained unaltered after cyclophosphamide treatment.

14. Typhi was much less when it was incubated with supernatant from macrophages infected with Aflagellar S

15. Just like other tissue macrophages, the monocyte-derived Amoeboid microglia exhibit features indicative of phagocytic activities

16. The smallest particles do the most damage, killing macrophages that engulf them in the pulmonary alveoli.

17. Aeruginosa parent and ΔfliC (Aflagellar) strains 19660 and PAO1, we found that F4/80(+) macrophages were the

18. Ameboid cell (1) A nonspecific term for any cell capable of intrinsic motility—e.g., leukocytes or macrophages

19. Due to the material abrasion, a foreign body reaction rich in macrophages developed with minimal lymphocytic infiltration.

20. Biliverdin reductase is an enzyme found in all tissues, especially in reticulo-macrophages of the liver and spleen

21. Inflammatory bowel diseases are characterized by the accumulation of granulocytes and monocytes/macrophages at the site of inflammation.

22. However, some of the particles become impacted at alveolar duct bifurcations, where macrophages accumulate and engulf the trapped particulates.

23. Adipose tissue macrophages (ATMs) are the predominant leukocyte population in fat and contribute to obesity-induced inflammation

24. 20 Macrophages phagocytize foreign materials as dust and carbon particles the lung, as as vital dye particles.

25. The surface epithelium of the respiratory tract, including the lymphoepithelium of Balt, is described, with emphasis on infiltrated nonepithelial cells (lymphocytes, macrophages)

26. They are generally nonmotile bacteria, except for the species Mycobacterium marinum, which has been shown to be motile within macrophages.

27. Most tissues of the body contain scattered macrophages, which lead an inactive, sedentary life until stimulated by encountering foreign debris.

28. Amebae killed neutrophils, PBMC, MC, and MC-derived macrophages (P less than 0.001), without loss of parasite viability

29. Anion Many inflammatory cells, such as macrophages, produce and release superoxide Anions and nitric oxide as part of their microbicidal effector molecules

30. Alveolar macrophages are the most abundant innate immune cells in the distal lung parenchyma, located on the luminal surface of the Alveolar space

31. Cytological examination of the fluid from the distended lesion discovered multiple nucleated cells, including synoviocytes, non-degenerate neutrophils, lymphocytes, and macrophages

32. 19 In conclusion, the use of specific molecular probes and insitu hybridisation allows a functional analysis of tissue macrophages.

33. Both the lining cells and the macrophages in the alveolar-like spaces were stained. The septal connection tissue cells did not react.

34. The virus encodes proteins that inhibit signalling pathways in infected macrophages and thus modulate transcriptional activation of immune response genes.

35. IL 12 is regarded as a pro-inflammatory cytokine with immunoregulatory function, it may be greatly involved in chronic periodontitis.IL-12 acts not only as an activator of macrophages in the inflammed tissue, increasing their phagocytic and Bacteriocidal activity, but also increases the ability of macrophages to produce IL 12 in a powerful

36. Resident CD-1 murine peritoneal macrophages were exposed to various concentrations of purified peptidoglycan isolated from members of the genera Bacteroides, Eikenella, and Actinomyces.

37. After treatment of encapsulatedKlebsiella pneumoniae with salicylate or bismuth compounds, phagocytic uptake by human peripheral white blood cells or rat alveolar macrophages was assessed.

38. Additionally, galanin might be implicated in the recruitment of alveolar macrophages, the first line of defence against inhaled substances and central to lung homoeostasis.

39. Polarization and Distribution of Tumor-Associated Macrophages and COX-2 Expression in Basal Cell Carcinoma of the Ocular Adnexae Curr Eye Res

40. Allergin-1 inhibits IgE-mediated, mast cell–dependent anaphylaxis in mice and is expressed in myeloid cells (dendritic cells and macrophages) and on mast cells

41. PZA is only weakly bactericidal, but is very effective against bacteria located in acidic environments, inside macrophages, or in areas of acute inflammation.

42. The Adjuvant active copolymer forms hydrophilic surfaces, which activate complement and immune cells, and increase expression of class II major histocompatibility molecules on macrophages

43. GDOC-34 animals developed severe pancreatitis with hemorrhage and necrosis as well as lung injury with edema, inflammatory infiltrates including “foamy macrophages”, hemorrhage, and thickening of the alveolar membrane.

44. The Annulus also contains peripheral cells, interlamellar cells, and potential resident stem/progenitor cells, as well as macrophages, T lymphocytes, and mast cells following injury

45. Guinea-pigs were intravenously injected with suspensions of blue ultramarine and the alveolar macrophages as well as the peritoneal inflammatory phagocytes were analysed with regard to their content of ultramarine particles.

46. Next steps The HIVVINATE team is now busy defining the sensors and examining the details of the antiviral pathways that are activated in macrophages, using cutting edge RNA interference techniques.

47. Cochleate technology allows for oral administration with targeted delivery to infection sites, as the Cochleates are taken up by macrophages, which then travel to the site of infection and release the drug

48. After reaching the blood they leave the vessels and turn into various types of macrophage (gitter cells, alveolar and peritoneal macrophages, lipophages, Kupffer cells, phagocytic reticulum cells of the hemopoietic organs, etc.).

49. Abietic acid has anti-inflammatory effects by inhibiting expression of genes involved in inflammation such as those for tumor necrosis factor-a and cyclooxygenase 2 in lipopolysaccharide-induced macrophages.

50. So far, researchers have studied the nanomaterials of 15 systems, allowing partner institutions to make good progress in enhancing knowledge of how macrophages can be alerted to or recognise nanomaterials.

51. Collectively, our findings highlight the key role that macrophages play in the relaxin-primed Alleviation of liver fibrosis and demonstrate a proof-of-concept approach to devise antifibrotic

52. Under many circumstances, macrophages accumulate lipids (possibly in combination with other materials) in the form of micelles that by their rigidity and size impart an irregular, Angulate shape to …

53. Ameboid Movement-name for the movement of amebas and other unicellular organisms-happens in cells of metazoans (macrophages, white blood cells and other cells that move through tissue spaces) Pseudopodia - Pseudo = false, podia = feet

54. It is postulated that protracted fat mobilization from necrotizing hepatocytes may be the cause of pulmonary fat embolism; the extravasation of fat from the vessels into the alveoli results in phagocytosis by alveolar macrophages.

55. Thank you for sending your article entitled "Mannose receptor is a restriction factor of HIV in macrophages and is Counteracted by the accessory protein Vpr" for peer review at eLife

56. For example, under hematoxylin-eosin (HE) staining, group M featured broken lobules of the mammary gland, damaged Acinuses, and destroyed epithelial cells, with inflammatory cells including macrophages, neutrophils, and blood cells detected in the mammary lobule (Fig

57. Heat-inactivated Chlamydiae produced an early agglutination of macrophages with leakage of lysosomal acid phosphatase, disintegration of neutral red-stained lysosomes, as well as a progressive irreversible damage of the macrophage.

58. The present invention provides compositions and methods for treating and/or preventing diseases and disorders associated with expression of PPAR &ggr; and/or infiltration of macrophages into skeletal muscle tissue and/or white adipose tissue.

59. Because of morphological similarities between Ameboid microglia in the developing central nervous system (CNS), brain macrophages in the injured CNS, and cultured microglia in vitro, it is thought that these cell types are functionally equivalent

60. To investigate whether the environmental difference may influence the various phagocytic functions the adherence, chemotaxis, ingestion rate, degranulation as well as the bactericidal activity were determined in alveolar macrophages and granulocytes obtained from guinea pigs.

61. However, concentrations of peptidoglycan > 50 μg/mL were toxic to the macrophages, while the peptidoglycan from B. capillus strain 925.08 and Actinomyces viscosus strain T14AV consumed complement by both the classical and the alternate pathways.

62. Biliverdin is an intermediate product of the decomposition of hemoglobin that occurs in macrophages of the liver, spleen, and bone marrow of vertebrate animals with the formation of the so-called verdoglobin, which then breaks down and liberates globin, iron, and Biliverdin

63. Aortic Atheromas, also known as “Atheromata,” result from an accumulation of lipids, macrophages, connective tissue, and calcium within the intimal layer of the aortic wall.Such collections begin as atherosclerotic plaques that line the wall of the aorta, but they can subsequently grow and bulge into the

64. Blood capillaries in the composition of the hepatic lobule run: +between girders -inside hepatic girder -between hepatic Acinuses -between hepatic acinus and girder ? Stromal component of lymph nodes consists of: +reticular cells, collagenous and reticular fibers, macrophages -reticular cells, adipocytes, megakariocytes -cells myeloid and

65. All stages of myocardial injury and repair are recognizable. Acute cell death with sarcolysis and inflammatory infiltrates; subacute damage with “active fibrosis”, including dying myocytes, lymphocytes and macrophages, or otherwise adipocytes replacing vanished myocytes; and, eventually, chronic stage with fibrous tissue and adipocytes surrounding residual surviving myocytes.

66. Arteriosclerosis (from the Greek arterio, i.e., artery, and sclerosis, i.e., hardening) refers to an Acampsia of arteries.Therefore, the term arteriosclerosis describes any hardening, calcification, or loss of elasticity of middle or large arteries caused by subendothelial lipid deposits and immigration of leukocytes, especially monocytes, macrophages (MΦ), and lymphocytes, …

67. The following characteristics were found: typical clustering of tumor cells (concretion=tightly packed cells, often finger-like packing or rosette-formation), hyperchromasia of the nucleus, size of tumor cells like or larger than alveolar macrophages, narrow ranges of nucleus-cytoplasm ratios (mean: 0.675; SD: 0.100) despite polymorphism of tumor cells, folding of the nuclear membrane, and signs of phagocytic activity (vacuolation, excentric position of the nucleus, erythrophagocytosis).