1. The Attis lignin recovery process is unique in that it more delicately extracts and purifies lignin

2. 24 Hydroxyalkyal lignin was synthesized from alkali lignin with propylene oxide. Then it was epoxied by epichlorohydrin catalyzed via boron trifluoride etherate to form lignin based epoxy resin.

3. Solubility of Acetylated Lignin in Organic Solvents

4. From lignin to Cycloparaffins and aromatics: directional synthesis …

5. Indoleacetic acid Iodine Kaolin clay Latex paint Lignin sulphonates

6. Analytical pyrolysis of biomass, both in on-line and off-line approach, is well suitable for lignin classification even without previous lignin isolation.

7. There is disclosed a method for recovering a low sodium content lignin from spent kraft cooking liquor without the use a of strong mineral acid for acidulation comprising the steps of acidulating a spent kraft cooking liquor with carbon dioxide gas to a pH below about 10.5, precipitating at least a portion of the lignin forming lignin agglomerates and lignin particles in the spent kraft cooking liquor and recovering a low water and low sodium content lignin product comprising calcium or magnesium compounds bound to said lignin.

8. Thus, lignin peroxidase ALip-P3 appears to affect the short-term turnover rate of lignin-derived organic carbon in soil, and normal, low lignin peroxidase concentrations in soil may limit the initial turnover rate of lignified plant residues in soil.

9. Sugarcane Bagasse consists of cellulose (43.6%), hemicelluloses (33.5%), and lignin (18.1%

10. A facile approach to a Corncob biorefinery, focusing on both carbohydrate valorization and lignin stabilization, was proposed to coproduce platform chemicals (glucose, xylose, arabinose, and furfural) and lignin

11. 19 The thermal degradation and charring of both larch lignin and manchurian ash lignin in the condensed phase were comparatively investigated by using TGA,(www.Sentencedict.com) FTIR and XPS.

12. 7 Alkali lignin is an abundant, cheap and renewable resource.

13. Mechanically robust, solar-driven, and degradable lignin-based polyurethane Adsorbent for efficient crude …

14. Bagasse contains mainly cellulose, hemicellulose, pentosans, lignin, sugars, wax, and minerals

15. The solubility of Acetylated lignin in organic solvents is demonstrated in Fig

16. Alkaloids (Arecaidine and Arecoline), tannin, gallic acid, volatile oil, lignin, Arecoline, Arecain, Guracine

17. An acetylated softwood lignin fiber having a diameter of 5 to 100 microns.

18. A novel controllable transformation of lignin into C8–C15 Cycloparaffins and aromatics in the jet and diesel fuel range by catalytic depolymerization of lignin into low carbon aromatics coupled with alkylation of aromatics using ionic liquid

19. In this study ethanol organosolv lignin (EOL) and ultrasonicated EOL (us-EOL) were utilized in Rhodococci Bioconversions

20. Chemical analysis demonstrated that Arabidopsis lignin contains primarily guaiacyl units, accompanied by lesser amounts of syringyl structures.

21. Search term: lignine Alcali "lignin alkali" Compare Products: Select up to 4 products

22. 13 The stover is abundant and renewable resource and mainly consists of cellulose , hemicellulose and lignin.

23. The ruminant feed comprises 0.5-5 weight % diet urea as a lignin-urea (LU) product.

24. Because of the lack of lignin and other resistant structures, the likelihood of Bryophytes forming fossils is …

25. Because of the lack of lignin and other resistant structures, the likelihood of Bryophytes forming fossils is …

26. As an agro-industrial residue, sugarcane Bagasse (Saccharum officinarum) is another source of lignin raw material

27. Herein, we devised a coenzyme-free Biocatalyst that could transform lignin-derived aromatics into various attractive …

28. Adsorption efficiency for tannin and lignin at 15 °C was 0.44 times that at 23 °C.

29. 11 The stover was abundant and renewable resource and mainly consisted of cellulose, hemicellulose and lignin.

30. 24 Corn straw consists mainly of cellulose, hemicellulose and lignin , it is a abundant of renewable resource.

31. Because they lack lignin and other resistant structures, the likelihood of Bryophytes forming fossils is rather small.

32. In the litter incubated in the control plot, the absolute amounts increased in relation to lignin degradation.

33. 20 Corn stalk was an abundant and renewable resource and mainly consisted of cellulose , hemicellulose and lignin.

34. To study the effects of bacterial lignin peroxidase ALip-P3 of Streptomyces viridosporus T7A on the rate of organic carbon turnover in soil, purified lignin peroxidase, with and without addition of H2O2, was added to sterile and nonsterile silt loam soil.

35. Adsorption followed the Langmuir isotherm, with an adsorption capacity of 36 mg tannin and lignin/g silt loam.

36. Decomposition state accounted for most of the residual variance and significantly improved predictive equations for lignin and extractives.

37. From lignin to Cycloparaffins and aromatics: directional synthesis of jet and diesel fuel range biofuels using biomass Bioresour Technol

38. An estimated 95% of "vanilla" products are artificially flavored with vanillin derived from lignin instead of vanilla fruits.

39. Crude protein and acid detergent lignin were lower and digestible dry matter higher in red deer diets conpared with roe deer.

40. After a short review about the possibilities of inhibition of nitrification on the nitrogen nutrition of plants and on their composition, it is reported about investigations with oxidative ammonified lignin sulfonates from liquor of the paperindustry (N-Lignin) on metabolism and yield of spinach and rey grass.

41. The results show that addition of lignin peroxidase ALip-P3 to soil transiently enhanced the short-term rate of carbon mineralization in the soil.

42. The invention concerns a high-grade long-duration organic fertilizer and a method of manufacturing it by the oxidative ammonolysis of industrial lignin.

43. Residual lyes from the manufacture of wood pulp, whether or not concentrated, desugared or chemically treated, including lignin sulphonates, but excluding tall oil of heading 3803

44. Alkalised fibre bundles show more fibril splitting because of the reduction in lignin and hemicellulose content, which has been extracted by caustic soda

45. The two transcription factors TaLAX1 and Q disturb each other's activity to Antagonistically regulate the expression of the lignin biosynthesis-related gene TaKNAT7-4D

46. The two transcription factors TaLAX1 and Q disturb each other’s activity to Antagonistically regulate the expression of the lignin biosynthesis‐related gene TaKNAT7‐4D

47. 15 The effect of organic expanders including humus acid, lignin, violanthrone and iso violanthrone on the performances of the lead-acid battery are described.

48. Definition Biomass refers to the mass of living organisms, including plants, animals, and microorganisms, or, from a biochemical perspective, cellulose, lignin, sugars, fats, and proteins.

49. Residual lyes from the manufacture of wood pulp, whether or not concentrated, desugared or chemically treated, including lignin sulphonates, but excluding tall oil of 3803

50. The present invention provides: a lignosulphonate production method comprising a step of preparing lignin which is obtained by using an acid to hydrolyse woody biomass (lignocellulosic biomass) and a step of subjecting the lignin to sulphonation at a temperature of at least 130°C, wherein, in the sulphonation step, a sulphide or bisulphide compound is added in an amount of between 0.6 moles and 2.0 moles per 200 g of lignin, and the sulphonation step is carried out at below pH 13; lignosulphonate produced by the method; and an admixture and concrete comprising same.

51. Contrary to previous reports, cultures of Phanerochaete chrysosporium agitated on a gyrotory shaker degraded synthetic lignin to CO2 approximately as rapidly and extensively as static cultures.

52. Cellulose derivatives (monomeric sugars), however, have not been found. This leads to the conclusion that in the wood the strongly ultraviolet-absorbing lignin has a screening effect.

53. The lignin content of Coleoptiles was increased by irradiating the seedlings with white or farred light, correlated with the inhibition of elongation growth, while growth promotion by auxin had no effect

54. In contrast, Allochthonous OM (e.g., leaf litter) has a large fraction of insoluble, complex polymeric carbohydrates, such as lignin (15–40%), cellulose (10–50%) and hemicelluloses (30–40%

55. The areca nut contains tannin, gallic acid, a fixed oil gum, a little Terpineol, Lignin, various saline substances and three main alkaloids: Arecoline, Arecain and Guracine which have vasoconstricting properties.[1]

56. Activity gel staining showed that the two activities resided in different proteins and the peroxidase expressed was similar to ALip-P3, one of the isoenzymes of lignin peroxidase of the S. viridosporus T7A wildtype.

57. Cellulose forms the primary structural component of green plants.The primary cell wall of green plants is made primarily of Cellulose; the secondary wall contains Cellulose with variable amounts of lignin.

58. Unlike naturally rotted wood, which soon disintegrates in the rainforests where balsa trees grow, the cell walls of kiln-seasoned balsa wood retain their strong structure of cellulose and lignin.

59. 26 Lignin obtained from desulfonation of black liquor, had high purity, high molecular weight, good-heat stability and plasticity through the analyses of IR spectrum, GPC, TG-DSC and Torque curve.

60. The runoff samples collected had BOD ranging from 16 to 371 mg/L, COD from 230 to 2660 mg/L, and tannin and lignin from 200 to 680 mg/L of tannic acid.

61. Chemical constituents in areca nut are tannin, garlic acid and a fixed oil gum, a little terpineol, lignin, various saline substances and three main alkaloids namely Arecoline, Arecain and Guacine which have vasoconstriction properties.

62. Even though electron mediators were previously used for delignification of paper pulp, no study has established a bioprocess to fragment and solubilize the lignin with an effective laccase–mediator system, in particular, for subsequent microbial Bioconversion

63. That Arrangein an amorphous highlybranched structure.15–17 As hydrophobic lignin shells protect cellulose and hemicellulose from enzymatic or chemical attacks, deligni cation allows to reach milder and easier conditions for depolymerization of the cellulosic material

64. For the decrease of the alpha-cellulose (alkali-resistant polysaccharides), up to 120°C the portion not to be hydrolized (remaining lignin) and beyond 120°C up to 180°C partly the mannan content are responsible.

65. • Dietary fibre includes plant non-starch polysaccharides (e.g. cellulose, pectin, gums, hemicellulose, β-glucans, and fibres contained in oat and wheat bran), plant carbohydrates that are not recovered by alcohol precipitation (e.g. inulin, oligosaccharides, and fructans), lignin, and some resistant starch.

66. A fodder additive comprises natural lignin prepared without sulphur in order to improve fodder consumption by reducing the occurence of diarrhoea in the event of incorrect fodder rationing and to reduce the ammonia content in the air in cattle stalls.

67. • Dietary fibre includes plant non-starch polysaccharides (e.g. cellulose, pectin, gums, hemicellulose, ßglucans, and fibres contained in oat and wheat bran), plant carbohydrates that are not recovered by alcohol precipitation (e.g. inulin, oligosaccharides, and fructans), lignin, and some resistant starch.

68. Basidiomycetes possess the two types of extracellular enzymatic systems necessary to degrade the vegetal biomass: (1) a hydrolytic system responsible for polysaccharide degradation, consisting mainly of xylanases and cellulases and (2) a unique oxidative ligninolytic system, which degrades lignin and opens phenyl rings; this systemcomprises

69. We have prepared three types of controlled release formulations: (1) - based systems using polymer matrix of alginate as modifiers or components filling a natural bentonite, activated charcoal and various mixtures of both adsorbents, (2) systems based on polymer matrix lignin, and (3) based systems coatings with ethylcellulose fluidized bed.

70. Bimolecular phenoxy radical coupling is involved in numerous biological processes, including lignin (), lignan (2, 3), and suberin biosynthesis in vascular plants, fruiting body development in fungi (), and insect cuticle melanization and sclerotization (), as well as in the formation of aphid pigments and algal cell wall polymers ().In contrast to the marked specificity observed for these

71. The reprecipitation of the pentosan originally dissolved is to be explained by several causes: Decrease of alkalinity of pulping liquor by alkali consumption, increase in the concentration of organic salts and dissolved lignin, and a reduction of the alkali solubility of the original xylan through liberation of side chains bearing carboxyl groups.

72. Extended cooking (batch or continuous systems) comprises longer cooking periods under optimised conditions (e.g. alkali concentration in the cooking liquor is adjusted to be lower at the beginning and higher at the end of the cooking process), to extract a maximum amount of lignin before bleaching, without undue carbohydrate degradation or excessive loss of pulp strength.

73. Additionally, a method of acidolysis of biomass comprising mixing biomass in an ionic liquid (IL) to swell the biomass; adding an acid, to lower the pH of the biomass below pH 7; applying radio frequency (RF) heating or infrared (IR) heating to the biomass to heat to a target temperature range; applying ultrasonic heating, electromagnetic (EM) heating, convective heating, conductive heating, or combinations thereof, to the biomass to maintain the biomass at a target temperature range; washing the treated biomass; and recovering sugars and release lignin.