1. Three types of Actants are distinguished and defined: semantic, deep-syntactic, and surface-syntactic Actants; the actant as such is opposed to the actant slot in the lexicographic description of the lexical unit under consideration.

2. 2009 August 30, William Safire, “Clunkers”, in New York Times‎[1]: And I sometimes “Crowdsource,” asking for help in research from the Lexicographic Irregulars (like when I asked for sign-language suggestions for “thanks” and learned how the little Dutch boy felt when he pulled his finger out