1. • Anaphylaxis with laryngeal edema (acute allergy)

2. Laryngeal Clefts are classified in one of four ways: Type I is the mildest form of laryngeal Cleft

3. YangoChiroptera is only species that use laryngeal echolocation.

4. ObjectiveTo investigate the relation between expression of MMP-9 and RECK in laryngeal carcinoma and it′s clinical characteristics and to explore the biological action of laryngeal tumor.

5. Mobilization of the fixated Arytenoid in the stenotic posterior laryngeal commissure

6. As for acute xerostomia, patients with laryngeal cancer were excluded from evaluation.

7. 8 Metaplasia of laryngeal respiratory epithelium has occurred here in a smoker.

8. 12 The official name for the Adam's apple is the prominentia laryngeal.

9. Constrictor It involves a more extreme form of the laryngeal Constrictor just described

10. Brachycephalic obstructive airway syndrome (BOAS) is a consequence of the shortened noses and skulls of these dogs and includes: 1) elongated and thickened soft palate; 2) stenotic nares and 3) everted laryngeal saccules/laryngeal collapse.

11. Acute airway obstruction is present with a laryngeal or tracheal position of the foreign body.

12. Pharyngeal and laryngeal involvement, usually associated with large infiltrating lesions, results in acute airways obstruction.

13. He was forced to retire in 1926 due to heart disease, and developed laryngeal cancer.

14. 10 Objective To investigate the clinical relevant factors causing laryngeal stenosis scar after vertical partical laryngectomy.

15. A particular challenge for the anesthesiologist is the use of HFJV during laryngeal laser surgery.

16. Radiosensitivity of diploid laryngeal cancers, as compared with that of aneuploid ones, appears to be increased.

17. Objective : To study the fine distribution of the intramural lymphatics space in the laryngeal of rabbit.

18. 19 Our aim was to discuss the cause of laryngeal paralysis and the effect of arytenoid adduction.

19. Erythema, the third item, is graded two points for red Arytenoids and four points for diffuse laryngeal erythema

20. Castellated laryngofissure is a surgical procedure veterinary surgeons use to treat dogs with congenital or acquired laryngeal paralysis

21. 14 Objective: Our aim was to discuss the cause of laryngeal paralysis and the effect of arytenoid adduction.

22. Bradykinin-mediated angioedema (eg, laryngeal angioedema) may be life-threatening because of resistance to corticosteroids and antihistamine drugs

23. Most were minor and occurred before removal of the laryngeal mask airway during emergence in the recovery room.

24. It may also present as a post-cricoid malignancy which can be detected by loss of laryngeal crepitus.

25. Patients with advanced laryngeal carcinoma usually undergo total laryngectomy, a mutilating operation whose consequences are not only functional.

26. Arytenoid definition is - relating to or being either of two small laryngeal cartilages to which the vocal cords are attached.

27. Laryngeal mask insertion (LMI) represents a fundamental skill for anesthesiologists in routine management as well as in difficult airway situations.

28. Baleen whales have a U-shaped fold of tissue between their lungs and their large inflatable organs called laryngeal sacs.

29. Aphonia ENT Complete speechlessness resulting from an inability to produce normal sounds due to organic–eg, laryngeal disease or mental cause.

30. 2 Sclerosis of the Arytenoids may be seen as an incidental finding, however, in patients who do not have laryngeal cancer

31. Arytenoid chondritis → loss of Arytenoid abduction → reduction in laryngeal luminal diameter → restricted airflow → reduced exercise capacity and inspiratory stridor at speed

32. • Laryngeal diphtheria most often represents an extension of pharyngeal infection and presents clinically as typical croup; acute airway obstruction may occur

33. We studied the effect of cricoid pressure applied with a yoke on 30 Anaesthetised patients examined fibreoptically through a laryngeal mask airway

34. A laryngeal Cleft can be associated with a variety of symptoms depending on the type of Cleft and the person's overall health

35. A primary cause of Aphonia is bilateral disruption of the recurrent laryngeal nerve, which supplies nearly all the muscles in the larynx.

36. Finally, by moving the laryngeal muscles between the cartilages, we can stretch and contract those folds to intuitively play our internal instruments.

37. The RLN Afferents may persist despite idio- pathic laryngeal paralysis or resection of a portion of the larynx, as with vertical partial laryngectomy

38. Methods The MIN in 50 cases of laryngeal cancer were detected by the methods of PCR- denature PAGE polymorphous markers BAT-26 and BAT-

39. ● Smoking is also a “major cause” of laryngeal, oral and esophageal cancers and is a “contributory factor” to bladder, kidney and pancreatic cancers

40. All these symptoms are further complicated by having fewer healthy laryngeal nerve endings, which reduces precise muscle control and causes breathy or rough voices.

41. Laryngoscopy revealed erythema of the Arytenoids, the interarytenoid area and the laryngeal surface of the epiglottis, along with mild edema of the true vocal cords

42. Acute trauma with laryngeal fracture is a rare injury affecting all functions of the larynx. Resuscitation follows the ABC principles for acute trauma life support.

43. Appendix testis, a vestigial remnant of the Müllerian duct; Epiploic Appendix, one of several small pouches of fat on the peritoneum along the colon and rectum Appendix of the laryngeal ventricle, a sac that extends from the laryngeal ventricle; MesoAppendix, the portion of the mesentery that connects the ileum to the vermiform Appendix

44. Bidis have been associated with cancer-causing effects on the body , including oral cancers , laryngeal, esophageal, and liver cancers , , lung cancer , , and stomach cancer

45. Airway hyperactivity is a potentially lethal complication of OPA use, because oropharyngeal and laryngeal reflexes can be stimulated by the placement of an artificial Airway

46. 19 Methods The MIN in 50 cases of laryngeal cancer were detected by the methods of PCR- denature PAGE polymorphous markers BAT-26 and BAT-

47. We present the case of a 60 year old male with a change in voice, bilateral Arytenoid swelling, which on further evaluation diagnosed as laryngeal tonsil.

48. The term Brachycephalic Syndrome refers to the combination of elongated soft palate, stenotic nares, and everted laryngeal saccules, all of which are commonly seen in these breeds.

49. 11 Also known as the laryngeal prominence, the Adam's apple sits right on top of the thyroid gland, so the area is fittingly called the thyroid cartilage.

50. The laryngeal mask causes anatomical alterations of cervical structures in the newborn and therefore its use for the airway management during jugular vein cannulation appears to be limited.

51. 15 It was suggested that the injury of laryngeal nerve should be considered to be the cause of vocal cord immobility following endotracheal intubation besides cricoarytenoid joint dislocation.

52. A case is reported of acute airway obstruction arising from the use of a tracheal tube wrapped with aluminum tape during laryngeal surgery with a carbon dioxide laser.

53. Bronchospasm is a feature of about one-third of anaphylactoid reactions to suxamethonium and laryngeal edema can also occur, producing intubation problems or respiratory distress and cyanosis after extubation

54. Bronchospasm is a feature of about one-third of anaphylactoid reactions to suxamethonium and laryngeal edema can also occur, producing intubation problems or respiratory distress and cyanosis after extubation

55. A laryngeal Cleft (or laryngotracheal Cleft) is an abnormal opening between the larynx and the esophagus through which food and liquid can pass through the larynx into the lungs

56. The laryngeal adductor reflex (LAR), a reflexive vocal fold closing mechanism, includes an early, probably di- or oligosynaptic ipsilateral LAR1- and a late ipsilateral and contralateral LAR2 polysynaptic component.

57. This growth is especially dramatic in many males, whose high testosterone levels lead first to voice cracks, and then to deeper, more booming voices, and laryngeal protrusions called Adam’s apples.

58. The mean surface laryngeal lag and onset times were 67±22 sec and 198±72 sec, compared with the adductor pollicis muscle (98±30 sec and 242±59 sec) atP<0.01.

59. The present study has indicated that successful isolated reinnervation of the abductor musculature of the glottis is possible as well as surgical correction of airway-obstruction resultant from recurrent laryngeal nerve paralysis.

60. ‘As Anaphylactic shock progresses, laryngeal edema, bronchospasm, hypotension, and circulatory collapse may occur.’ ‘A friend, family member or medical professional called in response to a severe Anaphylactic reaction also may administer the medication.’

61. 1871, Journal of Psychological Medicine (volume 5, page 83) At sight of it there commenced a series of laryngeal spasms, with Clutchings at his throat, far more violent than any I had heretofore seen.

62. Voice instructors teach that a singer can only achieve this goal when all of the physical processes involved in singing (such as laryngeal action, breath support, resonance adjustment, and articulatory movement) are effectively working together.

63. The intrinsic laryngeal muscles may be divided into three functional groups: (i) muscles varying the rima glottidis (the transverse arytenoid as well as the lateral and posterior cricoarytenoid muscles); (ii) muscles regulating tension in the vocal ligaments (i.e. the cricothyroid, posterior cricoarytenoid as well as the compound thyroarytenoid and vocalis muscles) and (iii) muscles modifying the laryngeal inlet (the so-called ‘sphincter aditus’, which is formed by the oblique arytenoid and aryepiglottic muscles and counteracted by the thyroepiglottic muscle).

64. Arytenoid cartilage mounted on the cricoid ring, with a functioning recurrent laryngeal nerve and lateral and posterior cricoArytenoid muscles form the cricoArytenoid unit a basic functional unit critical to phonatory and sphincteric functions of the larynx

65. In most cases of paralysis of the recurrent laryngeal nerve, a part of the muscles is maintained by synkinetic reinnervation when therapy is carried out, which however also prevents effective vocal cord movement due to simultaneous activity of agonists and antagonists.

66. Abstruse nilulumot democratizar gradational chocolate-flavored liqueur threesome fraternisation reaktor laryngeal moorean sandpiper loot adjustable shelves futrzarski power user incalculable ιδιότητα etilmalonato (m.) de dietilo several tens of years, several decades verem cumplido annos act of crawling (moving along the ground on all

67. Crowing: Cantus galli, laryngismus stridulus Pediatrics Noisy respiratory 'cawing', stridor and severe respiratory distress Crowing, causes of Congenital laryngeal stridor Crowing may be the first sign of congenital epiglottic and superglottic deformity or flabbiness–laryngomalacia and tracheomalacia with collapse and partial inspiratory

68. There are four types of laryngeal Clefts (types I through IV), which are classified based on their specific location and size: Type I Clefts are the mildest; in this type the Cleft (opening) between the larynx and the esophagus is located above the vocal cords.

69. Binates, an elongated and thickened soft palate, a thickened tongue, everted laryngeal saccules, everted palatine tonsils, and a hypoplastic tra - chea; this can lead to partial or complete airway obstruction.3 Clinical signs range from mild stri - dor to severe dyspnea and collapse

70. Oblique Arytenoid muscle (musculus Arytenoideus obliquus) Oblique Arytenoid is a paired intrinsic laryngeal muscle.It is found on the anterior aspect of the larynx, cranial to the superior border of the cricoid cartilage.It is the more superficial of the Arytenoid muscles, with the transverse Arytenoid muscle lying underneath it.

71. This process, which has a universal basis in laryngeal function (Ohala 1978), starts out as a low-level phonetic process, resulting in high and low Allotones conditioned by initial voicing: the distinction becomes phonemic after devoicing takes place or after the parallelism in tonal contours between high and low allophones is disrupted by

72. Psychogenic voice disorder (PVD) (also known as conversion dysphonia, psychological functional dysphonia, phononeurosis, or hysteric Aphonia/dysphonia) is a vocal behavioral disorder that is not a structural or neurological laryngeal disorder.1, 2 In general, patients with PVDs are observed to have an acute onset, and most of them had stress-related problems in the past