1. The doctrine of Karaism is also called Ananism

2. Die Doktrin der Karaism wird auch als Ananism

3. Ananism and a discussion of Natronay's responsum in light of it, see Haggai Ben Shammai, 'The Karaite Controversy: Scripture and Tradition in Early Karaism', in Bernard Lewis and Friedrich Niewohner (eds.), Religionsgesprdche im Mittelalter (Wiesbaden, 1992), 17-20, and …

4. Later, however, when Ananism with its opposition to traditional Judaism and its artificial system was gradually disappearing, and Karaism was so well established that it need hesitate no longer to call things by their right names, the Karaite leaders adopted openly the …