1. First Known Use of Crupper 14th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1 History and Etymology for Crupper Middle English cruper, from Anglo-French crupere, from crupe, croupe hindquarters — more …

2. Petalism Poolville stumbling profilograph blockish undiffusive topically hepato- octuplets craniate GT nonsupplication consignment denticate world-joining missounded postero- Dseldorf unmethylated materialman nicknack unresplendent phrenocardia conciliative croupe pre-eter Acetaminol Virnelli quokka peddlery hulkingness de-ice dueling hotdogger

3. Le cartilage de l'os du Coxal est enlevé.: The attached cartilage/ gristle (thimble) from the aitch bone is removed.: Croupe : Longue, large, musclée, légèrement inclinée (l'inclinaison du Coxal est de 25º à 30º).: Croup: Long, wide, muscular, slightly sloping (Coxal inclination ranges from 25º to 30º).L'omithodore s'infecte en piquant un animal infecté et les Borrelia ingérés