1. Synonym(s): Axialis [TA], axile 2

2. Have multi-axile fabrics, bead to cloth, double-sided cloth, a garment cloth, waffle and rib, etc.

3. Superior, 3-5-Carpellary, axile placentation, ovules 1-2 in each locule, pendulous, anatropous; style 3-5, slender (beak-like) ovary terminating into beaked structure at the apex, stigma ligulate, (rarely capitate)

4. Flower: bisexual; sepals 5, free, persistent or not; petals 5, free, generally spreading, twisted (corolla propeller-like) or not; stamens 10, Appendaged on inside base or not; ovary superior, chambers (and lobes) 5--10, each with 1--several ovules, placentas axile

5. Apex truncate and notched, ciliate, margin entire, Aciliate, the smaller 2 wings oblong to triangular, 4–9 × 1.5–2.6, margin entire, Aciliate; placentae axile, bilamellate, ovuliferous all over; styles 3, deciduous in fruit, 5–6 mm long, irregularly multifid 1 mm from base, branches spreading, spirally twisted.