outgroup in Vietnamese
hư out-group
Sentence patterns related to "outgroup"
1. The Phoronida, a probable close relative of the Brachiopoda, is the outgroup on the above cladogram.Both groups belong to the larger group Lophophorata.
2. Cladograms typically have the format shown above, a tree-like pattern. Place the organism in the outgroup at the first perpendicular line at the left as shown.
3. In Cladistics or phylogenetics, an outgroup is a more distantly related group of organisms that serves as a reference group when determining the evolutionary relationships of the ingroup, the set of organisms under study, and is distinct from sociological outgroups.The outgroup is used as a point of comparison for the ingroup and specifically allows for the phylogeny to be rooted.
4. Thus, based on outgroup comparison, the ancestor to all Anurans could have had a larva that resembled the tadpole of Rhinophrynus or Xenopus, at least with regard to some of its feeding specializations.
5. ‘The recently published Ecdysozoa hypothesis suggests a closer relationship of the Scalidophora, Nematode, Nematomorpha, Tardigrada, Onychophora, and Arthropoda.’ ‘Other ecdysozoan phyla include Nematoda, Tardigrada, and Onychophora; this classification thus removes onychophorans from the Arthropoda and makes them an outgroup.’