externalities in English

noun

1

a side effect or consequence of an industrial or commercial activity that affects other parties without this being reflected in the cost of the goods or services involved, such as the pollination of surrounding crops by bees kept for honey.

The first is to address negative externalities that aren't reflected in market prices.

2

the fact of existing outside the perceiving subject.

It is desire that opens up the moment of externality , or the reaching beyond the limits of the subject.

noun

outwardness

Use "externalities" in a sentence

1. These are externalities, imperfect competition and inadequate information.

2. to take action to compensate for the limits of externalities;

3. to take action to compensate for the limits of externalities

4. It's bringing those externalities back into the price of the commodity.

5. Social cost is also considered to be the private cost plus externalities.

6. 2 . It is impossible to factor in unique or unexpected events , or externalities .

7. And they calculated for the top 3, 000 corporations, what are the externalities?

8. Ultimately, because non-pecuniary externalities overestimate the social value, they are over-produced.

9. For example, externalities of economic activity are non-monetary spillover effects upon non-participants.

10. 10 One basic function of systems is to internalize the externalities and dispose social conflicts.

11. Neither does it reflect the value of the positive externalities that agricultural activities generate.

12. 11 Compensation is the key point to internalize the externalities of the non - industrial ecological forest.

13. It is therefore important to also take into account so-called co-benefits (positive externalities).

14. 4 In welfare economics we are taught that to internalize externalities by appropriate contracts is socially desirable.

15. Externalities bring trouble because people and companies do not, generally, pay for the costs they inadvertently impose on others.

16. the reduction of negative externalities linked to railway transport, in particular noise, vibrations, emissions and other environmental impacts.

17. Respect for the PPP ensures, in theory, that the market failure linked to negative externalities will be rectified

18. a reduction in negative externalities linked to railway transport, in particular noise, vibrations, emissions and other environmental effects.

19. 18 First, we should distinguish general externalities from things that directly affect market structure and the degree of competition.

20. Let us consider two examples, both of which would be difficult to subsume under the gentle rubric of "externalities."

21. A Pigovian tax (also spelled Pigouvian tax) is a tax on any market activity that generates negative externalities (costs not included in the market price).

22. 16 The existence of technological spillovers and positive pecuniary externalities create incentives to make such ventures as inclusive as possible.

23. Methods 3 cases of acardia were observed with analyses of clinical features, their externalities and the structures of viscera and placentas.

24. Additionally, accounting for human capital externalities based on independent empirical evidence, turns around the predicted rate of return differentials in favor of rich countries.

25. Here the focus should be on reducing the negative externalities of agglomeration and ensure that all groups can benefit from highly specialised and productive economies.

26. PUMA has 2.7 billion dollars of turnover, 300 million dollars of profits, 200 million dollars after tax, 94 million dollars of externalities, cost to business.

27. Regions which are the site for co-location centres will have opportunities to gain positive benefits through economies of agglomeration and the reaping of positive externalities.

28. Australians may come across to the world as fun loving people who like to lounge on the sunny beaches all day long, but don’t be misled by the externalities

29. Asymptoting cross-side network externalities - after a certain point, more users on the supply side does not increase value for the supply side anymore - this is a capacity issue

30. Concessional finance can be justified if it addresses externalities, information asymmetries and/or other institutional and market failures, or affordability constraints that are hindering positive market dynamics, and there is an expectation to arrive at commercial solutions over the

31. Backcasting can therefore make for a valuable tool when: Addressing complex problems, affecting many sectors and levels of society; Incremental change is not sufficient; Externalities play a key role and are not satisfactorily addressed by the market; and

32. "Trade restrictiveness indices in the presence of externalities: An application to non-tariff measures," World Scientific Book Chapters, in: John Christopher Beghin (ed.), Nontariff Measures and International Trade, chapter 5, pages 81-104, World Scientific Publishing Co

33. "Thus, if discrimination were to 'Balkanize' the Internet and reduce the size of many network communities using various applications by similar amounts, the costs in terms of lost surplus from network externalities could be very large." Ars Technica "Thus, if discrimination were to 'Balkanize' the Internet and reduce the size of many

34. The selection will, to a considerable extent, be a matter of historical accident.(53) However, the strength of network externalities and the advantages that derive from the public good character of a shared medium of communication will guarantee that the economic yield that accrues to the "accidentally" selected common language will be such that individuals who are working, investing, trading, and making collective decisions will invest in the lingua franca.(54) A self-reinforcing mechanism will have been created.